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Cold Palmer: Trade Marks, Image Rights, and the Business of Being an Athlete

Title Image of Cold Palmer: Trade Marks, Image Rights, and the Business of Being an Athlete
Thursday, 16 April 2026 Author: Rebecca O'Kelly-Gillard, Ben Leffman, Sonny Slinger

When England midfielder Cole Palmer first folded his arms in his now-iconic ‘shivering’ celebration, it may have seemed like little more than a moment of swagger. But, in November 2025, Palmer took the gesture beyond the pitch by successfully registering trade marks for his name, autograph, facial image, signature celebration gesture, as well as the phrase “Cold Palmer”, with the UK Intellectual Property Office (UKIPO).

Following the official launch of his brand on Instagram on 26 January 2026 (complete with a “CP” logo built around his ‘cold’ celebration), Palmer’s strategy reflects a growing trend in modern sport. Elite athletes are increasingly focused not only on their performances on the pitch, but also on protecting and commercialising their identities off it, recognising their image as a commercial asset, and seeking to maximise its value.

This article examines how Palmer's trade mark registrations fit within the UK's legal framework under the Trade Marks Act 1994, what they reveal about the commercial strategy behind athlete branding, and why the trend matters far beyond one player's celebration. It considers the registration requirements Palmer had to satisfy, the enforcement and monetisation opportunities his portfolio now unlocks, and the broader shift, driven by social media, AI, and a new generation of supporters who follow players rather than clubs, that is turning elite athletes into standalone commercial brands.

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Written by

Rebecca O'Kelly-Gillard

Rebecca O'Kelly-Gillard

Rebecca is a partner in Bird & Bird's Intellectual Property Group in London and co-head of Bird & Bird's International Copyright Group.  She has worked extensively with multinational organisations across various industry sectors in all areas of soft IP.  Her particular focus is helping clients solve trade mark and copyright issues that have a digital or online focus.

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Ben Leffman

Ben Leffman

Ben is a Trainee Solicitor at Bird & Bird. 

Sonny Slinger

Sonny Slinger

Sonny is a Trainee Solicitor at Bird & Bird.

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