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How the Football Governance Act 2025 will affect debt financing in English football

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Friday, 19 September 2025 Author: Philip Scott, Cameron Mairs

The Football Governance Act 2025 introduces a new regulatory framework that will inevitably impact the process for football clubs obtaining debt finance, from credit approval to the negotiation of debt instruments. This article examines the impact of the legislation on football club financing and provides some key takeaways for clubs and lenders.

Introduction

The Football Governance Act 2025 (Act), which marks a pivotal moment in the regulation of men's football in England, received Royal Assent in July[1] this year. With the Act's primary aim being to address governance failures and financial instability within the English football pyramid[2], the article looks at the Act's impact on those seeking to borrow and lend in the football market.

The cornerstone of the Act is the creation of the Independent Football Regulator (the IFR). The IFR is tasked with the following objectives:

  1. to protect and promote the financial soundness of regulated clubs;
  2. to protect and promote the finance resilience of English football; and
  3. to safeguard the heritage of English football.[3]

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Written by

Philip Scott

Philip Scott

Phil is a Partner at Walker Morris, and head of the Banking Team, with over 20 years of experience. Phil has acted on countless football financing transactions, working alongside various Premier League and EFL clubs, giving him an in-depth knowledge of the market and an expertise in the law surrounding football finance.

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Cameron Mairs

Cameron Mairs

Cameron is an Associate at Walker Morris, who has supported the Banking Team on multiple football finance transactions throughout his 3 years with the firm. He has obtained great exposure to the complex financing arrangements in place for football clubs, allowing him to further specialise in the sports finance sector.
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