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Sports, Football, Dispute Resolution , Articles, Regulation & Governance

Court proceedings deemed offside: English High Court stays court proceedings against former Chelsea FC club director in favour of arbitration

 In Alrubie v Chelsea Football Club Ltd & Anor [2025] EWHC 541 (Comm), Marina Granovskaia ("Ms. Granovskaia"), a former director and employee of Chelsea Football Club ("C…
LawInSport Podcast
| Chris Bond

The dangers of AI: How deepfakes and inaccurate content are impacting the sports industry

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a part of our daily lives. It is a huge topic of conversation and technology m…
Esports gaming room interiors
| Valérie Horyna

A New Standard in Esports: Dispute Resolution for Riot Games’ Esports (EMEA)

Esports has evolved into an industry, which creates an ever growing demand for structured governance. Riot Games, the p…
| Chris Bond

The importance of procedural rigour: ESIC find team Astralis’ emergency substitution brought tournament into disrepute

While a ‘substitution’ is an unremarkable event in many sports, the ‘emergency substitution request’ made by team Astra…
Wicketkeeper cash in gloves
| Louis Weston

Top 10 Tips for Sports Organisations & Tournament Organisers on Implementing Anti-Corruption Policies

The aim of this article to give an answer to the apparently simple question: How should a sports governing body (“SGB”)…
High angle of Football Match
| Saksham Samarth

Can Sporting Succession Exist Without Club Dissolution? Lessons from a recent CAS decision (CAS 2023/A/9809)

This article examines the recent award by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (“CAS”) in the case of CAS 2023/A/9809 Kar…
| Chris Bond

How the UK’s rugby and football concussion litigation is impacting the sports insurance market

In recent years, high profile cases and developments in technology and scientific research have shone a spotlight on th…
Football Stadium in sunlight
| Ben Lasserson, Simon Leaf, Chanelle Catin, Peter Smith

The battle continues - Implications of the latest decision in Manchester City's challenge to the Premier League's APT rules

The Arbitral Tribunal has now issued its Second Partial Final Award[1] in the high-profile competition law battle betwe…
| Chris Bond

When should a CAS award be final on issues of EU law? The AG’s Opinion in Seraing v FIFA

The Advocate General (AG) has delivered an opinion in the long running case of Royal Football Club Seraing v FIFA and o…
Clay Tennis Court
| Pippa Manby, William Birch

Politics, Tennis & the Ukraine War - Suspension of membership appealed (Belarus Tennis Federation v ITF)

This article analyses an award dated 9 February 2024[1] in CAS 2022/A/8914 Belarus Tennis Federation v International Te…
Football on Pitch
| Elouisa Crichton, Kate Coppack, Sarah Britton

Right to withhold pay vs ready, willing and able to work – lessons from Mendy v. Manchester City Employment Tribunal Decision

This article analyses the decision by the Employment Tribunal in the case of Mendy v. Manchester City Football Club (24…
Close Up Footballers
| Georgi Gradev, Marton Kiss

Jurisdiction in CAS appeals: Why procedural compliance and naming the right party matters?

This article shows why people bringing sports disputes to arbitration need to be precise with identifying the parties (…
| Chris Bond

Future-proofing esports: a look ahead to the key legal issues facing the esports industry

The evolving ecosystem of esports is not only a hub for groundbreaking technology and entertainment, but also a burgeon…
| Chris Bond

Who’s the greatest No. 8? The importance of creativity in athlete brand building & trademark registration

When you think of the No. 8 on a sports jersey, which professional athlete comes to mind first – Kobe Bryant? Cal Ripke…
Cricket batsman hitting shot
| Parvati Bhat, Prerna Dadu

How athlete personality/image rights are applied in India (Part 2)

Part 1 of this article discussed the treatment of personality rights in different jurisdictions internationally and in…
Copyright logo
| Parvati Bhat, Prerna Dadu

How athlete personality/image rights are applied in India (Part 1)

In 2023-24, Indian courts have issued several landmark decisions shaping the protection of personality rights (also ref…
Tennis Ball Bouncing
| Spencer Turner

Jannik Sinner doping case: Lessons from first instance decision

An independent tribunal (“Tribunal”) convened by Sports Resolutions has considered that the men’s world number one tenn…
| Chris Bond

F1 at a crossroads? FIA and Liberty Media’s battle for pole position on commercial rights

Liberty Media, the current commercial rights holder of Formula One (F1), and the Fédération Internationale de l'Automob…
| Chris Bond

What’s happening with Dani Olmo? A legal analysis of the registration dispute between FC Barcelona, LaLiga and RFEF

I am certain that more than one FC Barcelona fan—including this author—was on the verge of choking on their New Year’s…
Basketball Player Jumping
| Blaž Tomažin Bolcar

Basketball Arbitral Tribunal Arbitration Rules 2025: What’s changed?

The Basketball Arbitral Tribunal (“BAT”) has streamlined its dispute resolution process with small, yet very effective…
Football stadium under lights
| Georgi Gradev, Marton Kiss

Boundaries of freedom of speech in sport: Lessons from recent CAS Decision (Tymoshchuk v. UAF)

This article examines the recent award in the case of CAS 2023/A/9443 Anatoliy Tymoshchuk v. Ukrainian Association of F…
What is the impact of FIFA's suspension of cases before the FIFA Disciplinary Committee?
| Manan Agrawal

The impact of FIFA's suspension of cases before the FIFA Disciplinary Committee - Key Takeaways

On 25 November 2024, a letter was issued by the Chairperson of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee to the FIFA Secretary Ge…
| Chris Bond

Olympic ambitions and legal transitions: India's sporting landscape in 2024

2024 in Indian sports law was a year dominated by India’s Olympic performance and its future aspirations. On the back o…
Swiss Flag Law
| Despina Mavromati

The Swiss Federal Tribunal’s key sports law judgments of 2024

This article summarises key judgments from the Swiss Federal Tribunal in 2024 in the field of sports law.  The mai…
| Nick De Marco KC

Why sports tribunals should embrace public hearings

As a barrister acting in sports disputes for over 20 years, I have long argued for greater transparency, fairness and t…
Referee Holding Football
| Stuart Sanders, Benjamin Gray

Part-time officials, full-time implications – Analysis of the HMRC v PGMOL cases

In September the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs v Profes…
Football in goal
| Jaime Cambreleng Contreras, Carol Etter

FC Barcelona v UEFA: Guidance from CAS decision on accounting treatment of sale of media rights under UEFA’s financial regulations

This article provides a detailed examination of the award rendered by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (“CAS”) in the…
Football Player
| André Pretorius, Helen Bignall, Max Kaufman, Marie Becker, Luke Wagner

Transforming Transfers? How the CJEU reconsidered FIFA’s Transfer Rules in the Diarra case

In a preliminary ruling[1] handed down on 4 October 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued its…
Gymnast on bar
| Joseph Carr

Lawyer for 40 UK gymnasts shares insights into the difficulties in addressing allegations of abuse

In this interview, Joseph Carr - an expert in abuse claims against sports organisations, schools and religious institut…
Football in goal
| Raymond Cox KC

How are legal costs recovered in Premier League disciplinary proceedings? Reviewing guidance of Appeal Board in the Everton case

The Premier League’s Appeal Board has provided highly relevant guidance on the approach to costs which may be ordered t…
Diarra Impact
| Manan Agrawal

The impact of the Diarra case on the football transfer system – Key takeaways

LawInSport, along with the Asser Instituut and the Association for the Study of Sport and the EU (Sport & EU)…
Aeril shot of Football Stadium
| Jonathan Coser and Carly Thorpe

How to avoid expensive construction disputes in sport: Lessons from key cases

The development of stadiums, more often than not, come with high publicity and a high budget. It's therefore inevitable…
Boxing Gloves
| Stephen Flynn, Jessica van der Meer

A guide to the commercial arbitral institutions increasingly used for sports disputes

This article discusses the growing trend of sports disputes being referred to non-sports specific arbitral tribunals. I…
Paris
| Martin Ross, Mark Lebbon and Loren Alderuccio

A summary of CAS Ad Hoc decisions at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games

Behind the scenes of the spectacular Paris 2024 Olympic Games (Paris 2024), the Ad Hoc Division of the Court of Arbitra…
Tired Football Player
| Alice Keunen

‘Nobody asks the players’: Why FIFPRO are challenging FIFA’s international match calendar and expanded Club World Cup

On 16 September, Liverpool goalkeeper Alisson Becker expressed his opinion[1] – one he says is widely held by players –…
Federal Supreme Court
| Marc-Anthony de Boccard

How to challenge a CAS award at the Swiss Federal Supreme Court: A guide for athletes & sports organisations

In the world of sports, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) is (typically) the ultimate authority for resolving di…
Scales of justice
| Jordan Kochanski, Paddy Murphy

Competition Authorisation Rules: UEFA chooses Ireland as alternative seat for CAS arbitration

On 21 June 2024, UEFA, the governing body for European football, announced that it was amending its Authorisation Rules…
Football on grass in a football stadium
| Ian Laing, Elena La Ficara

How to value football players? Lessons from Newell’s Old Boys v AS Roma CAS Decision

This article discusses a recent CAS decision which highlighted different and competing methodologies that can be utilis…
Battle Lines
| Ezzat Nsouli, Andrew King, Stevie Holbrook

Battle lines drawn: Florida State University’s continuing withdrawal lawsuit against Atlantic Coast Conference

On December 22, 2023, Florida State University (FSU) issued a lawsuit[1] against the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), c…
Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: Legal & factual context (Part 1)
| Maciej Balazinski, Karolina Letniowska

Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: Legal & factual context (Part 1)

On 30 April 2024, Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) Maciej Szpunar delivered the…
Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: RSTP & football transfer system in review (Part 2)
| Maciej Balazinski, Karolina Letniowska

Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: RSTP & football transfer system in review (Part 2)

In the last article, the authors examined the factual and legal context of the Opinion issued by the Advocate General o…
Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: Are they restrictive of competition? (Part 3)
| Maciej Balazinski, Karolina Letniowska

Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: Are they restrictive of competition? (Part 3)

In the previous articles, the authors have set forth the factual and legal context of the Opinion issued by the Advocat…
| Maciej Balazinski, Karolina Letniowska

Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: Violation of freedom of movement of workers? (Part 4)

So far, the authors have touched upon the factual and legal context of the Opinion issued by the Advocate General in ca…
Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: Key takeaways (Part 5)
| Maciej Balazinski, Karolina Letniowska

Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law: Key takeaways (Part 5)

Let’s wrap up! So far the authors have addressed the factual and legal context of the Opinion issued by the Advocate Ge…
Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law
| Maciej Balazinski, Karolina Letniowska

Advocate General questions whether FIFA Regulations are compliant with EU Law

On 30 April 2024, Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) Maciej Szpunar delivered the…
| Chris Bond

Balancing act: CAS challenges and the 'field of play' doctrine in Olympic gymnastics (Chiles & Maneca-Voinea cases)

On 14 August, an ad hoc division of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) handed down its written decision[1] in rel…
Football on pitch in midst
| Zachary Sananes, Matthew Caples

English contract law and football: Lessons from Appeal Board’s decision in the Leicester City case

An independent Appeal Board has found that the Premier League’s PSR do not apply to Leicester City FC for any breaches…
Image Source: Stadium: Photo/Map: Arne Müseler/arne-mueseler.com/CC-BY-SA-3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.de)
| Nick De Marco KC

Premier League v Leicester City FC appeal: What is the right approach to interpreting sports rules?

On 30 August 2024 an independent Premier League (“PL”) Appeal Board allowed Leicester City FC’s (“LCFC”) appeal, findin…
Boxing
| Christina Pippas

How to deal with UK pension assets if divorcing abroad: A guide for international athletes

It is increasingly common for families involved in international sports to live and work abroad. One issue that this gi…
Man in suit holding Football
| Chirayato Banerjee

Navigating dispute resolution for technical directors in football

This article analyses a recent decision of the FIFA Player Status Committee which held that it is not competent to hear…
Rugby Sevens
| Christopher Quinlan KC

A silk’s story: what it’s like to experience and officiate at the Paris 2024 Olympics

This article recounts the author’s personal experience of helping officiate at the rugby sevens competition at the Pari…
Goalkeeper making save
| Christopher Monaghan

Guidance on PSR Rules from Premier League’s Independent Commission in Leicester City’s case

The Premier League’s Independent Commission has provided highly relevant guidance that will be useful to clubs in the f…
Footballer Tackling
| Carlos Carnero, María Chicote

Tax on transfers to Spanish clubs: Supreme Court ruling in Neymar & James Rodríguez cases

Spanish Supreme Court has answered to the appeals filed by the Brazilian football club Santos Futebol Clube[1] and the…
Italy Football
| Federico Venturi Ferriolo, Lorenzo Caprara

The evolution of betting and match-fixing regulation in Italian football – key regulations and cases

This article provides an overview and analysis of how sports betting and match-fixing is regulated in Italy.  It d…
Drone Shot Football Field
| Ennio Bovolenta

Olympic drone drama: How FIFA sanctioned the Canadian women’s football team for spying

This article explains how FIFA investigated and sanctioned the Canadian women’s football team for using drone technolog…
Basketball Agent
| Antanas Paulauskas

Drafting basketball player-agent contracts and avoiding disputes: Key principles from BAT awards (Part 2)

This article explains the Basketball Arbitration Tribunal’s (BAT) key principles on drafting agency agreements and avoi…
Basketball Agent
| Antanas Paulauskas

Drafting basketball player-agent contracts and avoiding disputes: Key principles from BAT awards (Part 1)

This article explains the Basketball Arbitration Tribunal’s (BAT) key principles on drafting agency agreements and avoi…
two footballers tackling
| Joseph Bryan, Joel Wallace, Alexander Bryant

‘Golden Mitigation’ in football: Lessons from the Nottingham Forest's Profitability & Sustainability Regulations Appeal decision

This article analyses the legal reasoning in the recent decision of an independent Appeal Board in Nottingham Forest Fo…
junior cricketer
| Aahna Mehrotra, Pratyush Pandey

More than just a number: how India is trying to tackle age fraud in sports

At the MAK Pataudi Memorial Lecture 2015-16, former Indian cricket captain, Rahul Dravid, spoke on the need to combat t…
| Jack Anderson

Key sports law cases in Australia – Part 2: Social media & anti-doping

This article analyses the recent leading sports law cases from the National Sports Tribunal in Australia and explains t…
Cyclist racing
| Nick Poggenklaas

The battle over the employment status of professional athletes: Amy Pieters v. SD Worx

This article analyses an ongoing case which may have potential to change how relationships between athletes and their t…
scales of justice against EU flag
| Maike Herrlein

No independent judge, no EU review: Anti-doping case dismissed by ECJ

The Court of Justice of the European Union has recently issued its decision in a case for a preliminary ruling initiate…
female runner on track
| Maike Herrlein

Reassessing data protection in anti-doping – key points of Advocate General Ćapeta’s opinion

On 7 May 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued its decision in Case C‑115/22 relating to the inadmiss…
football linesman
| Simon Leaf, Oliver Millichap, Ben Lasserson, Chanelle Cattin

Manchester City's legal action & the Premier League’s regulations on Associated Party Transactions

It has been widely reported that Manchester City Football Club have brought a high-profile competition law claim agains…
Racing Cars
| Shalabh Gupta, Amran Nawaz, Daniel Nazareth

Demystifying Andretti’s failed F1 bid & anti-dilution fees explained

On March 22, 2023, the Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (“FIA”) invited applications for a new team that would…
Disclosure Concept
| Christopher Coltart KC, Karishma Gadhia and Charlotte Moss

Ensuring fair play in the sports courts – why we need disclosure guidelines in sports disciplinary proceedings

Like most sports, the governing guidelines for criminal litigation and investigations are all about fair play. That inc…
Man hand wrapped in boxing bandages
| Alastair Campbell

Key considerations for athletes for selection disputes

No matter the sport, the vast majority of professional athletes share a version of the same goal: to perform at their b…
Footballer shooting at goal
| Michal Liszka

Navigating the use of image rights for Polish National Football Team Players

Image rights of footballers called up to the national team have been the point of many disputes in recent years, with h…
Two footballers challenging for the ball
| Samuel Rabinowitz, Nick Daly

Leicester City's legal challenge: Unpacking the EFL and Premier League allegations

The 2023/24 football season is now over. In English football’s second tier, the Championship, a thrilling campaign ende…
golf putt
| Jodi Balsam

Professional golf at a crossroads: what next for the PGA Tour & LIV Golf?

It’s been a year since the shocking announcement in June 2023 that the PGA Tour[1] and LIV Golf[2] had settled their an…
sports disputes and disciplinary procedures
| Rustam Sethna

Sport Disputes And Disciplinary Proceedings – Annual Review 2023/24

Welcome to the disputes and disciplinary proceedings section of the LawInSport Annual Review 2023/24. If last year…
Footballer with studs on football
| Charlie Cornford and Phil Hutchinson

An analysis of Sandro Tonali's FA Betting Rules breach case & key takeaways for players

Following Sandro Tonali’s club transfer record-breaking move from AC Milan to Newcastle in July 2023, it was announced…
Sport Horse
| Katie Grimstone

An introduction to sports horse agreements - the buying and selling of equine athletes

For those in the equine industry who get up close and personal with horses by way of owning, breeding or trading, legal…
Swimmers
| Jack Anderson

The Shijiazhuang 23 (Part 2) – Why didn't WADA challenge CHINADA’s decision? And should they have done?

This article has been prompted by recent media revelations that in January 2021, 23 elite Chinese swimmers tested posit…
Professional Swimmer
| Jack Anderson

The Shijiazhuang 23 (Part 1) – The Investigation: New York Times, ARD & USADA vs CHINADA & WADA

This article has been prompted by recent media revelations that in January 2021, 23 elite Chinese swimmers tested posit…
| Marcel Dejonghe

The “Luxemburg VAR”: How the EU’s preliminary ruling procedure works

Under the EU treaties, a cooperation procedure has been established between member states pursuant to which national co…
Esports
| Mahammad Safarli

Are esports ‘sports’ enough? Bahrain dispute raises questions about CAS’ jurisdiction

According to a recent article, the Bahrain Esports Federation (“BESF”) has filed an appeal before the Court of Arbitrat…
Swiss Flag Gavel
| Despina Mavromati

Swiss Federal Tribunal rules on clause excluding FIFA & CAS jurisdiction through footballer’s employment contract

This article deals with a recent decision of the Swiss Federal Tribunal (“SFT”) relating to a dispute between a footbal…
Bicycle Kick
| Kelvin Omuojine

The need for FIFA to ensure that football federations set up National Dispute Resolution Chambers

In January 2024, FIFA announced the introduction of a new regulatory framework for national dispute resolution chambers…
Slam Dunk
| Hubert Radke

Slam dunk justice: The BAT’s game-changing Payment Order Procedure for basketball disputes

On 17 January 2024, the Basketball Arbitral Tribunal (BAT) presented a new edition of its BAT Arbitration Rules (BAT Ru…
Player Trading Cards
| Patrick Ashby, Max Blinder-Acenal

Trading cards and trading blows – A review of the Panini v. Fanatics antitrust lawsuit

Panini, an established player in the sports trading card industry, and Fanatics, a fast-growing newcomer, have moved th…
Betting
| Philip Hutchinson, Harry Bambury

The FA v Kian Harratt - Context and Individuality in The FA’s Betting Rule Enforcement

This article discusses the need for a nuanced approach in betting cases in light of the decision of The Football Associ…
Woman Powerlifting
| Dr Despina Mavromati

First human rights challenge before Swiss Federal Tribunal after Semenya decision: Reiterates narrow scope of right of appeal

This article discusses a recent decision of the Swiss Federal Tribunal (“SFT”) appears to be the first instance of invo…
Football Statistics
| Jeremy Drew, Joshua Charalambous, Ellie Chakarto

The battle for live sports data - IMG Arena score first in dispute with Perform

Such is the value of live sports data, that the English courts are very familiar with disputes concerning related right…
| Aidan Tierney

Pizza Bulls Trademark: Divergent Decisions in UK and EU Highlight Complexities of Global IP

Recently, there have been two different decisions in relation to applications brought by The National Basketball Associ…
Goalkeeper making save
| Dr Prof Moritz Lorenz

UEFA as a neutral regulator of football tournaments? What is to come from the CJEU’s Superleague judgment?

On 21 December 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) handed down its long awaited judgment in the E…
Wrestlers Grappling
| Despina Mavromati

Swiss Federal Tribunal reiterates the importance of time limits to safeguard procedural fairness

This article discusses a recent decision of the Swiss Federal Tribunal (“SFT”) discussing the importance of adherence t…
Formula One 2022 car
| Nicholas Buckland, Abigail Wise, Ella Nawaro

A Guide To How Trade Marks Work In Formula One®

In the UK, a trade mark can be protected if it is capable of distinguishing the specific goods/services covered from th…
Running on Track
| Clare Sibson KC, Chloe Carpenter KC and Samuel Rabinowitz

Balancing parallel governing body and police investigations: When to press pause and when to push back

Whenever a governing body is confronted with facts that suggest serious misconduct has occurred in sport, there is a go…
Scales of Justice
| Lereesa Easterbrook, Magnus Wallsten

An analysis of the new CAS Guidelines on examining vulnerable witnesses and testifying parties

In December 2023, the International Council of Arbitration for Sport (“ICAS”) issued new Guidelines for the hearing of…
Boxers punching
| Charlie Kendrick

What is the best way to resolve disputes in sport?

LawInSport recently held their Global Summit on 9th& 10th October 2023 in London discussing a variety of issues acr…
Woman Skating on Ice
| Charlie Kendrick

What does the future of integrated approaches to sports integrity look like?

LawInSport recently held their Global Summit on 9th& 10th October 2023 in London discussing a variety of issues acr…
Soccer ball in hand
| Elena La Ficara

What could the Giraudo (Former Juventus CEO) case mean for the Italian justice system and sport?

The Calciopoli1 match fixing scandal, which shook Italian football in 2006, and the subsequent sporting proceedings aga…
Sports Law In 2024 – Key Issues to Watch in Europe
| Chris Bond

Sports Law In 2024 – Key Issues to Watch in Europe

Here are the top sports law issues to watch out for in 2024 in Europe from the LawInSport Editorial and Advisory Board…
Footballer taking a shot at goal
| Lydia Banerjee, Joseph Bryan

Navigating The FA Cup Player Eligibility Rules for 2023-24 and pitfalls to avoid for football clubs

Within the last few weeks an unusual event has happened not once but twice: clubs competing in the FA Cup have fielded…
Justice Switzerland
| Despina Mavromati

The Swiss Federal Tribunal’s key sports law judgments of 2023

This article summarises key judgments from the Swiss Federal Tribunal in 2023 in the field of sports law.  The principl…
Football Agent
| Nick De Marco

The end of the FIFA Agents Cap and the beginning of a less restrained standard of competition review in sport?

The FA has just published the long-awaited written reasons[1] in one of the most significant sports law cases for a whi…
Football Gambling
| David Zeffman

Gambling ads, sport, and influencers - what does ‘strong appeal to under-18s’ mean? (The Jake Paul & Premier League managers cases)

The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) has been relatively active in the gambling industry, with two new rulings pub…
Footballer
| Jonathan Brown & Charli Curran

How football clubs should approach risk management when faced with sexual misconduct & assault allegations

In a post #MeToo era, the dramatic increase in the number of sexual misconduct and assault reports made public intensif…
Running AI Bots
| Stephen Townley

AI, IP and emerging litigation risks for sports brands

Sport and entertainment brands are uniquely sensitive to litigation, especially related to reputational issues. Strateg…
Business Handshake
| Maciej Balazinski, Karolina Letniowska

How FIFA’s Agent Regulations approach contractual stability & just cause, compared to FIFA RSTP

For over 20 years, FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (RSTP) have played a key role in internationa…