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Background to the ECHR Grand Chamber judgment in Semenya v Switzerland

Background to the ECHR Grand Chamber judgment in Semenya v Switzerland
Friday, 03 October 2025 Author: Ruth Kennedy, Chris Lavey

This article explains the history of legal proceedings Caster Semenya brought before led to the European Court of Human Rights. In the second part of this article, the authors consider the basis for the Grand Chamber judgment, outlining its repercussions for the assessment of human rights and discrimination law claims in sport, at both the international level and in the domestic (UK) context.

Please note that Chris Lavey acted for World Athletics throughout the legal proceedings in Semenya (up to and including the Grand Chamber’s judgment) and Ruth Kennedy acted for World Athletics in related proceedings.

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Written by

Ruth Kennedy

Ruth Kennedy

Ruth Kennedy is a barrister at 11KBW. Ruth specialises in all areas of commercial, employment, human rights, international, public and sports law.

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Chris Lavey

Chris Lavey

Chris is a solicitor advocate in Bird & Bird's Sports Group in London. He advises primarily international federations, governing bodies and event organisers on a variety of sports regulatory matters.

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