How the Football Governance Act 2025 will affect debt financing in English football

The Football Governance Act 2025 introduces a new regulatory framework that will inevitably impact the process for football clubs obtaining debt finance, from credit approval to the negotiation of debt instruments. This article examines the impact of the legislation on football club financing and provides some key takeaways for clubs and lenders.
Introduction
The Football Governance Act 2025 (Act), which marks a pivotal moment in the regulation of men's football in England, received Royal Assent in July[1] this year. With the Act's primary aim being to address governance failures and financial instability within the English football pyramid[2], the article looks at the Act's impact on those seeking to borrow and lend in the football market.
The cornerstone of the Act is the creation of the Independent Football Regulator (the IFR). The IFR is tasked with the following objectives:
- to protect and promote the financial soundness of regulated clubs;
- to protect and promote the finance resilience of English football; and
- to safeguard the heritage of English football.[3]
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- Tags: Corporate Law | Finance | Football | Football Finance | Football Governance Act 2025 | Governance | Regulation | United Kingdom (UK)
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Written by
Philip Scott
Phil is a Partner at Walker Morris, and head of the Banking Team, with over 20 years of experience. Phil has acted on countless football financing transactions, working alongside various Premier League and EFL clubs, giving him an in-depth knowledge of the market and an expertise in the law surrounding football finance.